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This is not a blog which opines on current events. It rather uses incidents, books (old and new), links and papers to muse about our social endeavours.
So old posts are as good as new! And lots of useful links!

The Bucegi mountains - the range I see from the front balcony of my mountain house - are almost 120 kms from Bucharest and cannot normally be seen from the capital but some extraordinary weather conditions allowed this pic to be taken from the top of the Intercontinental Hotel in late Feb 2020

Monday, June 23, 2025

American Madness – bombing Iran

The closest I came to Iran was when I worked (for 2 years) in Azerbaijan in the early 2000s and was for a few brief hours diverted to Tehran airport where I bought a couple of books (with pictures) about the country. But it did waken an interest in recent developments in the country’s history – which accounts for the 2 books I have in my library -

to which I’ve now added a third (duly downloaded)
I’ve long wanted to visit the country – inspired by the amazing Riowang site 
but Trump’s sudden decision to bomb the country has made this difficult.
Whom the gods would destroy, they first make mad” is a famous saying – never 
more appropriate than these days 

William Finnegan’s substack put it well -
If there is such a thing as a Trump Doctrine, it seems to go like this:
  1. Lie about what’s happening.
  2. Do a dramatic thing.
  3. Declare victory.
  4. Leave the rest of us to deal with the consequences.
This is not a doctrine. It’s a branding campaign wrapped in military 
hardware. If the actual goal is to deny Iran a nuclear weapon, then this 
doesn’t get it done. Taking out a few sites—without follow-up, 
escalation control, or regime-shaping strategy—achieves nothing except 
headlines and hashtags.
Even if we accept the premise (that Iran is actively developing a bomb), 
this was never going to stop them. Delay? Maybe. Deter? Not a chance.
Here’s the darker truth: the Trump Regime has been itching for a reason 
to reawaken the War on Terror—with all the domestic powers that come with it. 
I helped write some of those laws. Back then, even as we pushed boundaries, 
we held the line. We debated. We self-restrained. The current regime has no 
such scruples. Trump has turned the DOJ into his protection detail. 
He controls ICE, the National Guard, and increasingly the military. 
He governs not by law, but by loyalty.
If Americans start dying—if Iran retaliates and the body count rises—expect 
the response to be immediate and authoritarian. The Patriot Act was just the 
dress rehearsal. This time, the gloves come off.
Iran’s Response Menu: From Posturing to Pandemonium
So what does Iran do next? Here are their options, in rough order of 
plausibility:

Option 1: Do Nothing
Low probability. Tehran doesn’t think it started this. Sitting still would 
be domestically humiliating and strategically unrewarded.
Option 2: Hit U.S. Interests Abroad
Most likely. Think: Americans in Europe. Embassy staff. 
Energy contractors in Iraq. Targets that are symbolic but just outside 
the red line of triggering all-out war.
Option 3: Strike Military Assets
Also plausible. Swarm attacks in the Gulf, drone strikes on ships, 
leveraging the Houthis to disrupt Red Sea traffic.
Option 4: Cyber Retaliation
Dangerous but probable. Iran’s cyber wing is competent. A major U.S. 
infrastructure hit—if attributable—would trigger a scorched-earth response. 
They may try smaller disruptions first.
Option 5: Hit the Homeland
Least likely. Highest risk, highest reward. A suicide bomber in a 
New York subway? Mailboxes filled with C4? Iran gets one shot before 
America turns Persia into glass. And they know it.
Oh, Right… the Nuclear Problem
And through all this, we seem to have forgotten: Iran’s nuclear program 
still exists. Did we destroy it? Doubtful.
Did we delay it? Maybe six months.
Did we give them another reason to finish building the bomb? Absolutely.
I don’t care what Tulsi “Shampoo Commercial” Gabbard says—I think Iran is 
either near breakout or pretending very convincingly. 
And if they weren’t before, they’re incentivized now.

Suggested Reading/viewing

Trump bombs Iranto view

George Galloway on the Iran war 23 June

US strikes Iran Vijay Prashad

Chris Hedges on Al-Jazeerato view
obliterated? Michael Sellers
Gangster Empire Thomas Fazi

https://substack.com/home/post/p-166719706

Netanyahu did not achieve regime change in Tehran—the real objective

of his years-long campaign. Instead, he faced a resilient and unified

Iran that struck back with precision and discipline. Worse still, he

may have awakened something even more threatening to Israeli ambitions:

a new regional consciousness.

Iran, for its part, emerges from this confrontation significantly

stronger. Despite US and Israeli efforts to cripple its nuclear program,

Iran has demonstrated that its strategic capabilities remain intact and

highly functional. Tehran established a powerful new deterrence equation

—proving that it can strike not only Israeli cities but US

bases across the region. Even more consequentially, Iran waged this fight

independently, without leaning on Hezbollah or Ansarallah, or even deploying

Iraqi militias. This independence surprised many observers and forced a

recalibration of Iran’s regional weight.

Iranian Unity

Perhaps the most significant development of all is one that cannot be

measured in missiles or casualties: the surge in national unity within Iran

and the widespread support it received across the Arab and Muslim world.

For years, Israel and its allies have sought to isolate Iran, to present it

as a pariah even among Muslims. Yet in these past days, we have witnessed

the opposite. From Baghdad to Beirut, and even in politically cautious

capitals like Amman and Cairo, support for Iran surged. This unity alone may

prove to be Israel’s most formidable challenge yet. Inside Iran, the war

erased, at least for now, the deep divides between reformists and conservatives.

Faced with an existential threat, the Iranian people coalesced, not around

any one leader or party, but around the defense of their homeland.

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