There used to be tens (if not hundreds) of thousands of researchers on this subject in academic, national and international bodies. Punch "bibliograhies of anti-corruption" into google and you will be amazed at the number you will find.
Here are a couple of recent ones – first one focusing on developing countries and then a 2022 one from the UK Centre for the Study of Corruption
I've had a file on the subject for the past couple of decades – but, in the last few days, I've
downloaded another hundred papers and a fair number of books. Much of the literature,
however, suffers from three fundamental problems -
few in the West considered – until very recently - that this was a problem for their
societies – it was rather something affecting developing or ex-communsi countries.
The policy-makers therefore had no real interest in the discussion or outcome – was seen instead as an academic issuemost of the literature is addressed to academics – not to the general public. As a whole,
therefore, it doesn’t explore the causes or possible solutions in a manner accessible tothe citizen
most of the literature was based on a false theory - as usual one influenced by economists
who have a perverse view of human nature. They assume that we are calculating machines
– always measuring costs and benefits and making rational decisions. Here is how I traced the approach of various disciplines a few years agoHow Corruption is treated by the various academic disciplines…..
Discipline
|
Core assumption
|
Sociology
|
Struggle for power
|
Economics
|
Rational choice
|
Political science
|
Rational choice (at least since the 1970s)
|
Geography
|
Factors such aČ™ contiguity, latitude, natural barriers and culture affect development
|
Public management
|
Mix of economics, politics and sociology
|
Anthropology
|
shared meaning, myths
|
Political economy
|
draws upon economics, political science, law, history, sociology et al to explain how political factors determine economic outcomes.
|
Psychology
|
Self-image, sexual drive, mythology
|
Anthropology (and sociology) emerge from this as the most useful disciplines.
And this is demonstrated in their approach to the issue in such books as -
Corruption – anthropological perspectives edited by D Haller and C Shore (2005)
useful collection of case studies Shadow Elite: How the World's New Power Brokers Undermine Democracy; Janine R. Wedel
2009. Another anthropologist’s take Confronting Corruption, building accountability – lessons from the world of international development
advising L Dumas, J Wedel and G Callman (2010)
Corruption – a very short introduction L Holmes 2015 a rather disappointing overview
Unaccountable – how anti-corruption watchdogs and lobbyists sabotaged america’s finance,
freedom and security ; J Wedel (2016)
Making Sense of Corruption Bo Rothstein (2017) one of the clearest expositions –
this time by a Scandinavian political scientist
comment from Patrick Cockburn on the corruption of the British political class And the world seems to have lost interest recently in the issue A Corruption Resource How the Council of Europe saw the problem a few years ago Readings on corruption and governance – a 2022 annotated bib Why Corruption Matters (UK government 2015) working papers from the UK centre for the study of corruption How the UNDP saw the problem in 2004 a very curious paper looking at the development of corruption strategies comabting corruption in the 21st century heywood Rethinking Corruption in an age of ambiguity Understanding Corruption and how to curb it 2021 analysing the AC strategies of the 26 top-ranked countries - 2018
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